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Chosen month 08 / 2003
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A buffer overflow was discovered in gkrellmd.
This buffer overflow occurs while reading data from connected gkrellm
clients and can lead to possible arbitrary code execution as the user
running the gkrellmd server.
Fixed packages are available now.
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Several buffer overflows and format string errors were found in node.
Fixed packages are available now.
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In PHP when transparent session ID support is enabled using the
"session.use_trans_sid" option, the session ID is not escaped before use. This
allows a cross-site scripting attack.
A vulnerabilitiy in the Gnome Display Manager (GDM) allows local users to read
any text file on the system, in addition, a denial of service issue exists, if
X Display Manager Control Protocol (XDMCP) is enabled.
A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the start_form() function in
CGI.pm.
Fixed packages are available now.
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Several shells create insecure temporary files with a name based on
a process id.
Patches are available now.
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A vulnerabilitiy in the Gnome Display Manager (GDM) allows local users to read
any text file on the system, in addition, a denial of service issue exists, if
X Display Manager Control Protocol (XDMCP) is enabled.
Fixed packages are available now.
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A bug in the getgrouplist function can cause a buffer overflow if
the size of the group list is too small to hold all the user's groups.
This overflow can cause segmentation faults in user applications, which may
have security implications, depending on the application in question.
New packages are available now.
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If a long password is supplied to the libpam-smb PAM authentication
module, this can cause a buffer overflow which could be exploited to
execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the process which invokes
PAM services.
Patches are available now.
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Within the last the last week 51 new vulnerabilities have been reported:
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| System: |
Various
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| Topic: |
Vulnerability in sendmail
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| Links: |
Sendmail,
VU#993452,
ESB-2003.0594,
MDKSA-2003:086,
ESB-2003.0596,
FreeBSD-SA-03:11,
ESB-2003.0599,
SuSE-SA:2003:035,
RHSA-2003-265,
ESB-2003.0606,
N-138
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| ID: |
ae-200308-072
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An attacker able to control DNS responses sent to affected sendmail servers
using DNS maps may be able exploit an uninitialized data structure in servers
running sendmail 8.12.x, where x < 9. This may lead to the sendmail daemon
crashing, or possibly the execution of arbitrary code on the server.
A patch is available now.
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Helix Universal Server are vulnerable to a root exploit when certain types
of character strings appear in large numbers within URLs destined for the
server's protocol parsers.
A patch is not available yet.
As a workaround the "View Source" plug-in can be removed.
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KisMAC is a popular wireless network identification and analysis tool.
In the event that the "SUID Shell Scripts are enabled" checkbox (inside of the driver tab under preferences)
is enabled, an attacker with local interactive access can become root through several different mechanisms.
This feature is off by default.
It's recommended to upgrade to version 0.05d4 and not to
enable this functionality on a multi-user machine.
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Several vulnerabilities in the kernel should be fixed as soon as possible with
the new packages, Red Hat has published now.
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Computers infected with the Sobig.F worm are programmed to automatically download an executable of
unknown function from a hard-coded list of servers today at 19:00 UTC (3:00pm EDT) using port 8998/udp.
Due to this ISS X-Force recommends to filter outbound connections to
67.73.21.6,
68.38.159.161,
67.9.241.67,
66.131.207.81,
65.177.240.194,
65.93.81.59,
65.95.193.138,
65.92.186.145,
63.250.82.87,
65.92.80.218,
61.38.187.59,
24.210.182.156,
24.202.91.43,
24.206.75.137,
24.197.143.132,
12.158.102.205,
24.33.66.38,
218.147.164.29,
12.232.104.221,
68.50.208.96
and to block port 8998/udp outgoing.
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For the already known vulnerability in 'Gome Display Manager (GDM)' an update is now available.
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A vulnerabilitiy in the Gnome Display Manager (GDM) allows local users to read
any text file on the system, in addition, a denial of service issue exists, if
X Display Manager Control Protocol (XDMCP) is enabled.
Fixed packages are available now.
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Oracle XML Database (XDB) 9.2.0.1 has multible vulnerabilities, attacks can be done
because of buffer oveflows in its FTP and HTTP services.
Currently there are no patches available so traffic filtering is required.
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An improper bounds check in the semget(2) system call can allow a local user
to cause a kernel panic. A patch is available now.
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Since some time, the new worm W32/Sobig.F is in the wild.
This wurm uses a since long time already known security hole: the user of
Microsoft operating systems, who opens and execute attachements without any
proper installed and up-to-date anti-virus software.
The worm starts then a program which searches for e-mail addresses in post
boxes. Afterwards it sends itself by generating e-mails with random choosen
sender and recipient addresses.
The new version was improved, the worm's SMTP client now is multi-threading
enabled, means it can send multible e-mails at one time.
Improvements can be done e.g. by:
- teach users
- use up-to-date anti-virus software on all clients
- prohibit e-mail relaying from internal to external in case of usage of non internal
sender addresses
In addition, the e-mail traffic can be reduced by disabling the sender
notification on anti-virus gateway in general (recommended) or at least in
case of detected worms, which choose random sender addresses (such
notification is useless).
For incoming blocking on a SMTP gateway already extensions are published
(without any warranty):
Postfix, Sendmail/Exim.
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For the already known vulnerability in 'perl-CGI' module an update is now available.
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No further comment due to Microsoft insisting on their copyright on advisories.
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| System: |
Microsoft Windows
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| Topic: |
Critical vulnerabilities in Internet Explorer
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| Links: |
MS03-032,
CA-2003-22,
ESB-2003.0601,
VU#205148,
VU#865940,
VU#548964,
VU#813208,
VU#334928,
N-135,
ESB-2003.0588,
S-03-060,
WinITSec,
CPAI-2003-30
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| ID: |
ae-200308-060
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A new cumulative Patch for Internet Explorer was published.
No further comment due to Microsoft insisting on their copyright on advisories.
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For the already known vulnerabilities in 'unzip' and 'eroaster' updates are now available.
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A security issue was found with some of the server behaviors present in
Dreamweaver MX, all versions of UltraDev, and two extensions that shipped as
part of the Developer's Resource Kit (DRK), vol. 2 and vol. 4. If exploited,
it is possible for an attacker to gain access to certain site-specific cookie
and session information.
Patches are available now, see specific instructions on given URL.
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Applying an earlier version of the cachefs patche on Solaris 2.6 and Solaris 7
systems can result in erroneously overwriting of the inetd.conf(4) file. This
can lead to reenable previously disabled services.
A workaround is described on given URLs. Administrators should review also enabled
service in current inetd.conf.
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For the already known vulnerabilty in 'unzip' an update is now available.
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Three vulnerabilities in metamail were fixed now.
These vulnerabilities were publicly known since 1997 or 1999.
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An off-by-one error exists in a portion of realpath(3) that computes
the length of the resolved pathname.
Applications using realpath(3) MAY be vulnerable to denial of service
attacks, remote code execution, and/or privilege escalation.
A patch is available now.
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Potential security vulnerability with Distributed Computing
Environment (DCE) where a remote user may cause the service
to become unresponsive.
Patches are available now.
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The initscript (/etc/rc.d/init.d/slpd) of the openslp daemon
uses '/tmp/route.check' as a temporarily file in an unsafe manner.
Patches are available now.
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A buffer overflow was found in exim.
Fixed packages are available now.
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Within the last the last week 65 new vulnerabilities have been reported:
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A buffer overflow was found in the 'netris' clinet software.
A buffer overflow was found in 'autorespond'.
This vulnerability could potentially be exploited by a remote attacker to gain
the privileges of a user who has configured qmail to forward messages to
autorespond.
Fixed packages are available now.
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A vulnerabilitiy in unzip allows attackers to overwrite arbitrary files
during archive extraction.
The previous patches did not stop all cases.
Fixed packages are available now.
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OpenBSD has published a new version of netris to fix buffer overlows.
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Last year, a vulnerability in the processing of filenames within a TFTP read request on IOS devices
has been reported. Now, an update of this advisory points out, that also PXM-1 based MGX switches are
affected products. A patch is available and should be installed soon.
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| System: |
Sun Linux, Qube3, RaQ4, RaQXTR, RaQ550
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| Topic: |
Vulnerabilities in unzip, ptrace, and Python |
| Links: |
Sun Alert 56120,
Sun Alert 52081,
Sun Alert 56122,
OAR-2003:1042,
OAR-2003:1043
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| ID: |
ae-200308-045
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In Sun Linux 5.0, a directory traversal vulnerability in unzip 5.50 and earlier
may allow local users to overwrite arbitrary files during archive extraction.
It's recommended to make sure, the right permissions are set and a new patch is installed.
A new patch should also installed for fixing an issue with the ptrace function.
Due to a security hole an unauthorized local user may be able to gain root access rights on Linux
systems, including Sun Linux and Sun Cobalt platforms.
Addititionally unprivileged local users may be able to overwrite or create any file on
the system if a root user runs Python.
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The Sun ONE/iPlanet Web Server is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack by a
local or remote unprivileged user. It's recommended to install Sun ONE/iPlanet Web Server
6.0 Service Pack 6 or later.
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The Solaris 9 FTP Server, in.ftpd, is based on WU-ftpd (Washington University ftpd) and
is affected by a security vulnerability which may allow a local or remote unprivileged user
to gain unauthorized root access. Sun describes some workarounds, a patch is pending.
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The CERT/CC has received a report that the system housing the primary FTP servers for the GNU software
project was compromised.
The compromise is reported to have occurred in March of 2003.
Because this system serves as a centralized archive of popular software, the insertion of malicious
code into the distributed software is a serious threat.
As an announcement of FSF indicates, no source code distributions are believed to have been
maliciously modified at this time.
GNU software obtained from the compromised system should be verified to test the integrity of the
downloaded distribution.
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It's possible to create a Denial-of-Service attack on the IRIX nfsd by unsing carefully crafted packets
which cause XDR decoding errors. This can lead to a kernel panic on the system.
A vulnerability in the checkpoint/restart (cpr) system might allow local users to
truncate or overwrite certain files without having the permission for it.
Patches are available now.
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Two vulnerabilities exist in CiscoWorks CMF versions prior to and including
2.1. The first vulnerability is a privilege escalation vulnerability where a
guest user may obtain administrative privileges within the application via a
specially crafted URL. The second vulnerability is an ability to run arbitrary
commands on the CiscoWorks server due to an error in processing user input.
Patches are available now.
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New kernel packages fix several local and denial of service vulnerabilities.
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| System: |
Microsoft Windows NT, 2000, XP, Server 2003
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| Topic: |
W32/Blaster worm
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| Links: |
CA-2003-20,
MS03-026,
ae-200308-005,
ae-200307-046,
AU-2003.011,
ESB-2003.0561,
ISS Alert,
S-03-057,
N-133,
SVA-2003.0004,
Cisco,
ESB-2003.0567,
ESB-2003.0590
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| ID: |
ae-200308-038
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The W32/Blaster worm exploits a vulnerability in Microsoft's DCOM RPC
interface as described in
VU#568148 and
CA-2003-16.
Upon successful execution, the worm attempts to retrieve a copy of the file
msblast.exe from the compromising host.
Once this file is retrieved, the compromised system then
runs it and begins scanning for other vulnerable systems to compromise in the
same manner. In the course of propagation, a TCP session to port 135 is used
to execute the attack. However, access to TCP ports 139 and 445 may also
provide attack vectors and should be considered when applying mitigation
strategies. Microsoft has published information about this vulnerability in
Microsoft Security Bulletin
MS03-026.
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Within the last the last week 47 new vulnerabilities have been reported:
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When handling a URL supplied through
the command line, lynx does not filter out characters such as spaces,
CR, LF, etc, which allows an attacker to inject HTTP headers and
cause program misbehavior[2] by using a specially crafted URL.
Patches are available now.
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A local or remote unprivileged user may be able to view root
privileged files due to a security vulnerability involving the Solaris
kcms_server(1) daemon.
Patches are available now.
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ddskk does not take appropriate security precautions when creating
temporary files. This bug could potentially be exploited to overwrite
arbitrary files with the privileges of the user running Emacs and skk.
Fixed packages are available now.
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A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the start_form()
function in CGI.pm.
Fixed packages are available now.
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The ptrace(2) system call and the `spigot' video capture device driver do
not properly validate the signal numbers.
The kernel then attempts to deliver a negative or out-of-range signal number.
Thus may used to crash the machine or in dertain cases to complete system
compromise.
If iBCS2 support were enabled, a malicious user could call the iBCS2
version of statfs(2) with an arbitrarily large length parameter,
causing the kernel to return a large portion of kernel memory. Such
memory might contain sensitive information, such as portions of the
file cache or terminal buffers.
Source code patches are available now.
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Due to vulnerabilities in kdelibs and konqueror, OpenBSD has published new versions
of these programs.
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A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in Crob FTP Server 2.60.1.
If an attacker sends the FTP server a file whose name contains words such as CON, AUX, COM1, LPT1,
the server might stop responding to legitimate requests.
A patch isn't available until now.
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The Red Hat Update Agent, up2date, automatically queries the Red Hat Network servers and determines
which packages need to be updated on your machine.
Up2date versions 3.0.7 and 3.1.23 incorrectly check RPM GPG signatures.
This allows packages which have no GPG signature to be installed by up2date if they are provided by the
Red Hat Network servers.
The intended behaviour is that only packages signed with the Red Hat package signing key will be installed.
This problem is fixed with new RPMs.
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A buffer overflow was discovered in xtokkaetama,
involving the "-nickname" command line option.
This vulnerability might be exploited by a local attacker to gain gid 'games'.
Another buffer overflow in xpcd-svga can be triggered by a long HOME environment variable.
This vulnerability could be exploited by a local attacker to gain root privileges.
Due to a buffer overflow in zblast-svgalib when saving the high score file,
a local user is able to gain gid 'games' by achieving a high score.
A vulnerability in pam-pgsql has been found.
If the username to be used for authentication is used as a format string when writing a log message,
an attacker might execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the program requesting PAM authentication.
Patches to fix these vulnerabilities are available now.
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The Sun Linux 5.0 file utility version 3.39 and earlier contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in
the Executable and Linking Format (ELF) parsing routines.
This vulnerability may allow a local unprivileged user to execute arbitrary code with the privileges
of the user running the file command.
Additionally, a race condition in Sun Linux fileutils 4.1 and earlier versions may allow a local
unprivileged user to delete files or directories owned by others.
In the advisories, workarounds are described. Patches will be published soon.
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Tcpflow is a network monitoring tool that records TCP sessions in an easy to use and view manner.
This tool contains a format string vulnerability that is typically unexploitable.
However, there has been at least a couple of network management tools
(IPNetMonitorX and IPNetSentryX) that allowed for this vulnerability to be successfully
exploited.
It's recommended to upgrade tcpflow and ensure that it is not setuid root.
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IPNetSentryX and IPNetMonitorX are network tools that provide firewalling and general network monitoring.
Both of these tools come with three helper tools that each have security issues associated with them.
The first two tools: RunTCPDump and RunTCPFlow allow arbitrary users to monitor the network without
requiring any form of authentication or privilege.
The third tool, tcpflow (executed by RunTCPFlow), contains a format string vulnerability, allowing arbitrary
commands to be run as the user calling the program.
Since RunTCPFlow is setuid root and will pass arguments to tcpflow, we can execute arbitrary commands as root.
These vulnerabilities are mitigated in the latest version of IPNetSentryX and IPNetMonitorX available from
http://www.sustworks.com
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If Stunnel is configured to start a new child process to handle each
connection, it will receive a SIGCHLD signal when that child exits.
Stunnel would perform tasks in the SIGCHLD signal handler which,
if interrupted by another SIGCHLD signal, could be unsafe.
This could lead to a denial of service.
Fixed packages are available now.
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In Sun ONE Application Server or Sun ONE/iPlanet Web Server, it may be
possible to gather information about the data transmitted over a
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) or a Transport Layer Security (TLS) channel.
In the Sun ONE Application Server it may be possible to view the source code
of JavaServer Pages (JSP) applications.
Patches are available now.
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If Stunnel is configured to start a new child process to handle each
connection, it will receive a SIGCHLD signal when that child exits.
Stunnel would perform tasks in the SIGCHLD signal handler which,
if interrupted by another SIGCHLD signal, could be unsafe.
This could lead to a denial of service.
Fixed packages are available now.
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GtkHTML is the HTML rendering widget used by the Evolution mail reader.
GtkHTML contains a bug when handling HTML messages that could cause
the Evolution mail component to crash.
Fixed packages are available now.
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Several "cross-site-scripting" and SQL injection vulnerabilties were
discovered in phpgroupware.
eroaster does not take appropriate security precautions when creating
a temporary file for use as a lockfile.
Fixed packages are available now.
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Within the last the last week 70 new vulnerabilities have been reported:
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The error messages returned by rpc.mountd can be used to determine
whether a file exists.
A patch is available now.
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It is possible to crash an OSI connected system remotely by sending it
a carefully prepared OSI networking packet.
A patch is available now.
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Multiple buffer overflows in man-db, when installed setuid, allow
local users to gain privileges via log values of environment variables.
Additionally certain DEFINE directives in ~/.manpath, which
contained commands to be executed, would be honored even when
running setuid, allowing any user to execute commands as the
"man" user.
Updated packages fix these problems.
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A buffer overflow was found wget when handling long URLs.
Patches are available now.
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An off-by-one error exists in a portion of realpath(3) that computes
the length of the resolved pathname.
Applications using realpath(3) MAY be vulnerable to denial of service
attacks, remote code execution, and/or privilege escalation.
Source code patch is available now.
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imagemagick's libmagick library creates temporary files without taking
appropriate security precautions.
Fixed packages are available now.
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In PHP when transparent session ID support is enabled using the
"session.use_trans_sid" option, the session ID is not escaped before use. This
allows a cross-site scripting attack.
Fixed packages are available now.
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Several buffer overflows were found in xfstt, a TrueType font server for the X
window system.
mindi does not take appropriate security precautions when creating
temporary files.
This bug could potentially be exploited to overwrite arbitrary files with
the privileges of the user running mindi.
Fixed packages are available now.
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A malformed envelope address can cause the queue manager to lock up until an
entry is removed from the queue and also lock up the SMTP listener leading to
a DoS.
Postfix also allows an attacker to bounce- scan private networks or use the
daemon as a DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) tool by forcing the daemon to
connect to an arbitrary service at an arbitrary IP address and receiving
either a bounce message or by timing.
Fixed packages are available now.
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The worm MIMAIL is spreading in the Internet.
It exploits vulnerabilities reported in April this year
(MS03-014).
A typical mail from this worm looks like this:
Subject: your account <any string>
Body: Hello there, I would like to inform you about important
information regarding youremail address.
This email address will be expiring. Please read attachment for details.
Best regards,
Administrator
Attachment: "message.zip"
So please be sure to have the patch from Microsoft installed an to have your
antivirus software up to date.
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When wireless phone users login to GroupWise WebAccess the userid and password are recorded
in the webserver's access_log file below the directory of Apache.
How to prevent wireless phone user's userid and password from being written to the access_log
is described in the advisory.
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Xfstt is a TrueType font server for the X window system which is vulnerable to two classes of vulnerabilities.
If a remote attacker sends requests several buffer overruns might be triggered, causing a Denial-of-Service or
executing arbitrary code on the server with the privileges of the "nobody" user.
Certain invalid data sent during the connection handshake might allow a remote attacker to read
certain regions of memory belonging to the xfstt process.
This information can be used for fingerprinting and might be an aid for exploiting different vulnerabilities.
An updated package fixes these problems.
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The Light Extensible Authentication Protocol (LEAP) authentication algorithm supports dynamic
derivation of session keys in wireless networks.
The authentication relies on a shared secret (the user's logon password) which is known by
the client and the network and is used to respond to challenges between the user and the
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) server.
As with most password-based authentication algorithms, Cisco LEAP is vulnerable to dictionary attacks.
Creating a strong password policy is the most effective way to mitigate against dictionary attacks.
This includes using strong passwords and periodically expiring passwords.
Cisco recommends to review and to use their latest
security paper.
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Multiple exploits for this vulnerability have been publicly released,
and there is active development of improved and automated exploit tools for this vulnerability.
Known exploits target TCP port 135 and create a privileged backdoor command shell on successfully compromised
hosts, but also other ports might be used.
So it's strongly recommended to block the concerning ports using a firewall and
to update vulnerable systems immediately!
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If the udp-small-servers command is enabled, a Cisco IOS software device may reply to malformed udp
echo packets with some of the contents stored in a router's memory.
By repeatedly sending malformed udp echo packets and capturing the replies,
an attacker can obtain portions of the data that is stored in a router's memory.
Cisco has published a
paper
now to use the command "no service udp-small-servers" to avoid this vulnerability.
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The well known vulnerability affects OpenVMS also.
Local or remote users might obtain the server's private encryption key.
An additional vulnerability in OpenSSL may allow remote users to perform an unauthorized RSA private key operation.
The resolutions for these vulnerabilities are included in HP SSL for OpenVMS V1.1 kit.
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Several security issues have been discovered affecting the Linux kernel that
involve the execve() system call, the /proc Filesystem, the RPC code, the STP
protocoll and the forwarding table.
Multiple buffer overflows were discovered in atari800, an Atari emulator.
Fixed packages are available now.
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| System: |
Various
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| Topic: |
Vulnerability in wu-ftpd
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| Links: |
AL-2003.13,
VU#743092,
DSA-357,
ESB-2003.0527,
RHSA-2003-245,
RHSA-2003-246,
N-132,
ESB-2003.0526,
MDKSA-2003:080,
SuSE-SA:2003:032,
TLSA-2003-46,
Sun Alert 56220,
ESB-2003.0605,
CSSA-2003-024.,
CSSA-2003-SCO.20
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| ID: |
ae-200308-001
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The Washington University FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server daemon,
'wu-ftpd', contains an off-by-one buffer overflow.
On a vulnerable system, a remote attacker would be able
to exploit this bug to gain root privileges.
Fixed packages are available now.
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